Fixed vs Variable Mortgage Calculator

Compare the total cost of a fixed rate versus a variable rate mortgage over your fixed period — and see the break-even rate.

Cheaper Option
Fixed — Monthly Repayment
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Variable — Monthly Repayment
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Fixed — Cost Over Fixed Period
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Variable — Cost Over Fixed Period
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Difference Over Fixed Period
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Break-Even Variable Rate
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Fixed vs Variable Rate Mortgages in Australia

Choosing between a fixed and variable rate home loan is one of the most common — and consequential — decisions Australian borrowers face. Both have genuine advantages, and the right choice depends on your financial situation, risk tolerance, and view on where interest rates are headed.

How This Comparison Works

The calculator computes the monthly repayment for each option over the full loan term, then tallies the total cash cost over just the fixed period. This is the most meaningful comparison period: once the fixed term ends, your rate changes — either to the revert rate or a newly negotiated rate — so it's impossible to compare the full loan fairly beyond that point.

The break-even variable rate is the variable rate at which both options would cost exactly the same over the fixed period. If the variable rate rises above this level at any point during the fixed term, fixing would have been the better choice on a cost basis.

Advantages of a Fixed Rate

A fixed rate loan locks in your repayment amount for the fixed period, providing certainty and protection against rate rises. This makes budgeting easier and removes the stress of watching RBA announcements. Fixed rates are particularly valuable for borrowers with tight cash flow or those who know they won't be making significant extra repayments.

Advantages of a Variable Rate

Variable rate loans offer greater flexibility: typically unlimited extra repayments, access to offset accounts (which can save substantial interest), and the ability to refinance or pay off the loan without break costs. When rates fall, variable borrowers benefit immediately. Historically, variable rates have often worked out cheaper than fixed rates over the long run, though this is not guaranteed.

The Revert Rate Risk

When a fixed term ends, loans automatically roll to the lender's standard variable rate — which is typically not the most competitive rate available. Many borrowers are caught off-guard by this "revert rate" and end up paying above-market rates for extended periods. Set a calendar reminder to review your loan 2–3 months before your fixed period expires.

The Split Loan Alternative

If you can't decide, a split loan lets you fix part of your mortgage while keeping the rest on a variable rate. This provides partial certainty while maintaining some flexibility for extra repayments and offset benefits.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Should I fix my mortgage rate in Australia?
Fixing gives you repayment certainty for the fixed period, which suits borrowers on tight budgets. However, if variable rates fall during your fixed period you'll miss out on savings, and fixed loans typically restrict extra repayments and offset access. Choose based on your personal circumstances rather than trying to predict rate movements.
What happens when my fixed rate expires?
Your loan rolls onto the lender's standard variable rate (the revert rate), which is often higher than competitive variable rates. Review your loan 2–3 months before expiry and either renegotiate with your current lender or refinance to a better deal. Don't let it roll over passively without checking.
Can I make extra repayments on a fixed rate loan?
Most fixed loans cap extra repayments at $10,000–$20,000 per year. Exceeding this triggers break costs. Variable loans typically allow unlimited extra repayments, which is a major flexibility advantage if you want to pay your loan down faster.
What does the break-even variable rate mean?
The break-even rate is the variable rate at which both options cost the same total amount over the fixed period. If the variable rate stays below this figure, the variable loan was cheaper. If it rises above it, fixing would have been better. It helps you assess whether the variable rate needs to rise significantly for fixing to be worthwhile.
How long should I fix my mortgage for?
Common fixed terms in Australia are 1, 2, 3, and 5 years, with 2–3 years being most popular. Shorter terms give you more flexibility to renegotiate sooner; longer terms provide extended certainty but carry more risk if rates fall. Your personal circumstances — job security, likelihood of moving, cash flow — should drive the decision more than rate predictions.
Can I refinance out of a fixed rate loan?
Yes, but exiting a fixed rate loan before the term ends usually incurs a break cost, which can be thousands or tens of thousands of dollars. Use our Fixed Rate Break Cost Calculator to estimate this before making any decisions. It's almost always cheaper to wait until the fixed term ends.
Disclaimer: This comparison is based on the rates and terms you enter and covers only the fixed period. It does not account for revert rates, fees, offset benefits, or rate changes after the fixed period. Not financial advice. Speak to a licensed mortgage broker before choosing between fixed and variable rate products.
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