Australian Land Tax Calculator

Calculate annual land tax for any state. Select your jurisdiction below — thresholds and progressive rate scales update automatically for the 2025–26 land tax year.

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NSW · Land Tax 2025–26
Annual Land Tax Payable
Taxable land value
Tax-free threshold
Bracket rate (top)
Effective rate (on value)

How land tax works in Australia

Land tax is an annual state-level tax on the unimproved value of land you own. It is separate from stamp duty (which is paid once at purchase) and from local council rates (which fund municipal services). Land tax is one of the largest ongoing costs of holding investment property in most Australian states.

Each state has its own tax-free threshold (the value below which no tax is payable) and a progressive scale of rates above. The Northern Territory has no land tax. The ACT uses a rates-based system rather than a separate annual land tax in the state-style.

What's exempt?

In all states with land tax, your principal place of residence (PPR) is generally exempt — the home you actually live in. Working farms are generally exempt, as is land used for charitable purposes. Investment properties, holiday homes, and most commercial properties are not exempt.

How is the land value calculated?

Each state's valuer-general assesses the unimproved value of land — the value of the land if no buildings or other improvements existed. This is typically lower than the market value of an improved property. You can object to the valuation through the relevant state revenue office if you believe it is incorrect.

Aggregation rules

Land tax is calculated on the total value of all your taxable land in the state — not per property. If you own three investment properties in NSW with land values of $400k each, your total taxable holding is $1.2M. Companies and trusts have different (often less generous) thresholds — and grouping rules can apply across related entities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is my home subject to land tax?
In most states, no — your principal place of residence is fully exempt regardless of value. Exceptions apply if part of the property is rented out, used for substantial business purposes, or owned through a discretionary trust without specifying a beneficiary as the resident.
Which Australian states have no land tax?
The Northern Territory has no land tax at all. The ACT integrates land tax into its rates system rather than charging it separately, and applies it differently for investor-held properties — best to check the ACT Revenue Office directly.
Do trusts and companies pay more land tax?
Generally yes. Most states apply lower thresholds (or no threshold at all) to land held through trusts and companies, and may apply a "trust surcharge" of 0.4% to 2% on top of the headline rate. Some discretionary trusts can elect for "fixed trust" treatment to access the standard threshold.
Are there foreign owner surcharges?
Yes. NSW, VIC, QLD, ACT and TAS all charge a foreign owner land tax surcharge of 1.5% to 4% on top of the standard land tax. Surcharges apply to land held by individuals or entities not ordinarily resident in Australia.
Can I deduct land tax against rental income?
Yes — land tax on investment properties is fully deductible against rental income for federal income tax purposes in the year it is paid (or accrued, depending on your accounting method). It's one of the largest deductions for landlords with multiple properties.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on the headline progressive rate scale for each state's individual investment-property land tax. Trust surcharges, foreign owner surcharges, premium property surcharges, and grouping rules may apply and are not modelled here. Always consult your state revenue office or a qualified tax adviser before relying on these figures.